1 Kings 6:28

Authorized King James Version

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And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְצַ֥ף And he overlaid H6823
וַיְצַ֥ף And he overlaid
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 1 of 4
to sheet over (especially with metal)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 4
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים the cherubims H3742
הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים the cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 3 of 4
a cherub or imaginary figure
זָהָֽב׃ with gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ with gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 4
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis & Commentary

And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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